1. Louisiana's severe weather risk, by the numbers
Louisiana carries one of the highest combined hurricane and flood risk profiles in the country — much of the state sits at or near sea level.
Hurricane Katrina (August 2005) remains the defining event — catastrophic storm surge and levee failures caused more than 1,800 deaths and tens of billions in damage, most of it from water, not wind. In 2021, Hurricane Ida struck southeast Louisiana as a Category 4, devastating LaPlace, Houma, and Grand Isle and knocking out power to more than a million customers.
Beyond named storms, Louisiana sees recurring riverine and rainfall flooding. The August 2016 Baton Rouge floods — driven by a slow-moving, unnamed rainfall event — damaged tens of thousands of homes, most of them outside the mapped FEMA 100-year floodplain. Add in spring severe storms and tornadoes and hurricane-spawned tornadoes across the state, and the year-round risk profile is broad.
2. Louisiana seasonal preparedness timeline
Month-by-month, what's likely, and what to do this month to be ready.
| Months | Primary hazard | Do this month |
|---|---|---|
| Jun 1 – Nov 30 | Atlantic hurricane season | Have your kit, shutters, insurance review, flood policy, and evacuation plan done before June 1. |
| Jun – Jul | Early-season storms + heavy rainfall | Confirm generator fuel/service, test sump pumps and backflow valves, back up documents, register for parish alerts. |
| Aug – Oct | Peak hurricane risk (highest) | Track NHC advisories, fill vehicles when a system is 5 days out, refill prescriptions, know your parish evacuation route. |
| Nov | Late-season systems + secondary tornado uptick | Recheck shutters and roof, retest smoke/CO alarms, confirm home inventory is current before year-end. |
| Dec – May | Spring severe storms, tornadoes, riverine flooding | Trim trees, inspect roof and flashing, service HVAC, review policy limits and flood coverage before June 1. |
3. Hardening your Louisiana home
In Louisiana, the biggest claim drivers are storm-surge and rainfall flooding, wind-lifted roofs, and water intrusion through failed openings.
- Elevate utilities & HVAC. In any flood-prone parish, elevate HVAC condensers, water heaters, and electrical panels above expected flood elevation. Post-flood, most of the repair bill is mechanical.
- Flood venting. In elevated homes and enclosed lower areas, install FEMA-compliant flood vents so rising water passes through rather than collapsing walls.
- Impact windows & shutters. Install code-compliant impact-rated windows or hurricane shutters on every opening. Pre-cut plywood is a last-resort backup, not a primary plan.
- Roof tie-downs & wind mitigation. Have a licensed inspector document hurricane straps and secondary water barriers. Many Louisiana insurers offer a premium discount for verified wind-mitigation features.
- Sump pumps & backflow valves. Test sump pumps and sewer backflow valves before June 1 — sewer backups during heavy rain are one of the most preventable claim types in Louisiana.
- Generator safety. Operate generators outdoors only, at least 20 feet from windows and doors. Never inside a garage — even with the door open. CO poisoning kills Louisianans every hurricane season.
- Secure loose items. When a warning is issued, bring in patio furniture, grills, planters, and anything else that becomes a projectile in 120 mph wind. Trim trees before season, not during a warning.
4. Document your home before the storm
When surge or floodwater takes out a Louisiana home, the loss is often total — pre-loss documentation is the difference between a full payout and years of arguing over what was there.
The Governor's Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP) recommends creating a detailed home inventory — room-by-room photos or video of your belongings — and storing it somewhere that will survive the event that damages your home. Adjusters pay claims on proof, and undocumented belongings are the single biggest reason Louisiana homeowners get underpaid.
- Walk every room with your phone and record slow, deliberate video. Open closets, drawers, and cabinets.
- Photograph the front of every appliance and its data plate (brand, model, serial number).
- Keep receipts, order confirmations, and warranty registrations for expensive items.
- Store the whole record off-site — cloud storage, an email to yourself, or a service that keeps a timestamped copy.
5. After a storm in Louisiana: first steps
- Call 911 for any life-threatening emergency. Account for family and neighbors. Avoid downed power lines, gas leaks, standing floodwater, and damaged structures. Never drive into flooded roadways.
- Document damage before you clean up. Photograph and video every angle — exterior, roof from the ground, interior rooms, damaged belongings, water lines on walls, and any standing water. For flood claims, capture the height of the water line before you tear anything out.
- Make temporary repairs. Tarp the roof, cover broken windows, move wet items to dry spots. Save every receipt — insurers reimburse reasonable mitigation costs.
- Wait for the adjuster before permanent repairs. Cleaning up glass and debris is fine; replacing a roof or gutting drywall before the adjuster inspects will cost you on the estimate. Flood adjusters may work under separate NFIP timelines from your homeowners carrier.
- Beware post-storm contractor scams. Louisiana sees a surge of door-to-door "storm chaser" contractors after major events. Never pay in full up front, never sign an assignment-of-benefits form under pressure, and verify a Louisiana contractor's license with the Louisiana State Licensing Board for Contractors before hiring.
6. How to file a home insurance claim in Louisiana
- Call your insurer's 24/7 claims line. Have your policy number ready. Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance policyholders file directly at 1-800-931-9548.
- File a separate flood claim if applicable. NFIP and private flood policies are separate from your homeowners policy — file both if surge or floodwater is involved.
- Get a claim number and adjuster name in writing. Put both at the top of every email and note.
- Send your documentation. Photos, video, receipts, your pre-loss inventory, and a written summary of what happened.
- Meet the adjuster on-site. Walk them through every damaged area — especially easy-to-miss items like lifted shingles, water behind trim, damaged soffits, and A/C condenser damage.
- Review the itemized settlement carefully. Confirm the correct named-storm deductible was applied. If items are missing or valued low, respond in writing with your evidence.
- Keep a claims diary. Date, person, phone number, what was said.
- If unresolved, contact the Louisiana Department of Insurance: 1-800-259-5300.
Reminder: Standard Louisiana homeowners policies do not cover flooding or storm surge. Rising water requires a separate NFIP or private flood policy, and most NFIP policies have a 30-day waiting period.
7. Louisiana emergency contacts
| Need | Contact |
|---|---|
| Life-threatening emergency | 911 |
| Louisiana Dept of Insurance | 1-800-259-5300 |
| Louisiana Citizens Property Insurance | 1-800-931-9548 |
| FEMA Disaster Assistance | 1-800-621-3362 |
| NFIP Flood Insurance | 1-800-427-4661 |
| Find your parish emergency preparedness office | gohsep.la.gov |
| NWS New Orleans/Baton Rouge | weather.gov/lix |
8. Parish & regional coordination
Louisiana uses parishes, not counties. The Governor's Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness (GOHSEP) coordinates statewide response, and every parish has its own Office of Emergency Preparedness (OEP) that handles evacuation orders, shelters, and damage reporting on the ground. Your parish OEP is usually the fastest number to have on hand during and after an event — find yours through the GOHSEP parish directory before a storm forms, not while you're watching the cone.
Frequently asked questions
Official Louisiana Resources
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GOHSEPGovernor's Office of Homeland Security & Emergency Preparedness — parish EM directory
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Louisiana Department of InsuranceConsumer Services 1-800-259-5300
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Louisiana Citizens Property InsuranceState-established residual-market insurer — 1-800-931-9548
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DisasterAssistance.govApply for federal disaster help
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NFIP FloodSmartFlood insurance information — 1-800-427-4661
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National Hurricane CenterOfficial NOAA tropical forecasts, cones, and advisories
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NWS New Orleans/Baton RougeNational Weather Service — Southeast Louisiana forecast office
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Ready.gov — HurricanesFederal preparedness checklists for hurricanes
For the full preparedness, documentation, and claims playbook — plus other state guides as they roll out — see our main Storm & Tornado Preparedness Guide.